The conflict between the United States and Iran has expanded across a growing part of the Middle East, with both sides carrying out attacks against military facilities, airbases, command centres and strategically important infrastructure. US forces have intensified strikes inside Iran, while Tehran has launched missiles and drones towards American military installations and other US-linked sites across the Gulf and neighbouring countries.
The geographical expansion of the fighting is becoming increasingly significant. During the past week, attacks were reported in several parts of southern and eastern Iran, including:
- Bandar Abbas
- Qeshm
- Bandar Khamir
- Chabahar
- Iranshahr
US operations have reportedly targeted Iranian military positions, radar systems, coastal facilities and infrastructure associated with transport and logistics. Washington argues that its campaign is intended to weaken Iran’s ability to threaten US forces and regional shipping, while Tehran considers the attacks a violation of its sovereignty and presents its response as an act of self-defence.
A particularly concerning development is the growing exposure of civilian and dual-use infrastructure. Bridges, railway lines, stations, airports and port areas have reportedly been struck or damaged. Although some of these facilities may also support military logistics, they remain essential to civilian transport, trade and the movement of food, fuel and other goods across Iran.
Iranian attacks have also been reported against facilities used by US forces across the region. The main locations mentioned include:
- Qatar and Bahrain
- Kuwait and Jordan
- Syria
- The Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Several of these countries host important US military bases, radar systems, air defence installations and command facilities. Some attacks and interceptions have been confirmed by the authorities concerned, while other reported impacts and damage assessments have not yet been independently verified.
The increasing use of missiles and drones is placing additional pressure on countries that are not formally parties to the war. Even when projectiles are intercepted, falling debris, failed launches and defensive fire can threaten residential areas, airports and commercial infrastructure. Airspace closures, flight diversions and heightened security measures are also disrupting civilian aviation and regional economic activity.
The main danger is that each new round of retaliation will further broaden the range of targets considered legitimate. Military bases, radar stations and command centres are now being attacked alongside ports, roads, railways and airports serving both civilian and strategic functions. The conflict is therefore no longer limited to Iran or to strictly military sites, but is developing into a wider regional confrontation with potentially serious economic, humanitarian and security consequences.
Author: Mikael Darbinian is a former US diplomat, geopolitical and security analyst and founder of Security Observer. He specialises in foreign policy analysis, military affairs and international security.
